The Princess of Yelang (夜郎公主)

Today, we're going to talk about the upcoming Issue #2 of Journey to the Middle Kingdom and the story behind it, the Princess of Yelang!

China wasn't always China, the country with the borders we see today. In the past, there have been various kingdoms with different names that controlled different regions. Yelang was one of those kingdoms, way back during the Han Dynasty. And by way back, I mean 300 B.C. Yelang was situated near modern day Guizhou. I've never been to Guizhou. The closest I got was Chongqing. 

This area is of China is interesting in that there is a wide variety of geography in the area, and honestly it's just pretty. The "Princess of Yelang" (夜郎公主 Yelang Gongzhu in Chinese) is a story that originated from this area of China. The story goes like this:

The Princess of Yelang was a talented young woman. She was a skilled archer and understood affairs of state from a young age. Her mother passed when she was young, and her father married a woman who grew jealous of the princess and the adoration she earned from the people. The queen hatched an evil scheme. She tricked the princess into drinking a poison brew, robbing the princess of her voice and covering her in hideous boils. The queen convinced the King that the princess had an infectious disease and that she should be banished for the safety of the kingdom. 

The princess is kicked out of the kingdom and forced to wander the wilderness for survival. The princess wanders the forests outside the kingdom for years, hunting game and living off the land. One day, she saves the life of an eagle. The eagle is grateful, and tells her of a cure for her illness on Mt. Lao. The princess journeys to find the cure to the poison brew, gets it, then is healed. The princess returns to the kingdom of Yelang and the peasants are with her. She overthrows the Queen and recovers her father, and becomes leader of Yelang.

 The story has elements of Snow White and the Little Mermaid, in my opinion. The story has an evil stepmother who is jealous of the princess. Snow White and the Princess of Yelang were both forced into the wilderness. I am reminded of the Little Mermaid in that the princess has her voice taken from her and cannot communicate her plight to anyone. 

It's a story about maintaining one's dignity even in the face of adversity, and believing that life will be better one day. The princess is saved because of her good heart. For each issue of JTMK, I choose a Chinese character I think best exemplifies the meaning of the story. In this case, I chose 尊, which means respect. Having respect for oneself I think is so important in life, and the Princess of Yelang exemplifies that.